Jurnal Prajaiswara

Poverty and Labor Force Participation in Jambi Province: A Panel Data Analysis

Sri Rosmiati Sani — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objective: Labor force participation is crucial for improving household economic conditions. Theoretically, labor force participation in the job market can be influenced by several factors, including poverty levels. Documentation from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Jambi Province indicates that labor force participation rates vary across districts and cities in the province. This study aims to estimate the impact of poverty levels on labor force participation rates in Jambi Province. In this analysis, labor force participation is categorized into male and female labor force participation rates. Research Methodology: This study employs panel data from districts and cities during the 2018–2023 period. All data are sourced from published reports by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Jambi Province. To estimate the relationship between variables, the study utilizes panel regression analysis with a fixed-effects approach. Findings/Results: The study demonstrates that poverty levels have a positive and significant impact on male and female labor force participation rates. The higher the poverty level, the higher the male and female labor force participation in the job market. Conversely, lower poverty levels are associated with lower labor force participation rates. Conclusion/Recommendations: Labor force participation in the job market is significantly determined by poverty levels. In other words, the challenges faced by households in meeting their basic needs drive increased participation in the job market. Therefore, it is recommended that district and city governments in Jambi Province enhance labor force participation by providing training and skills development programs, particularly for impoverished groups.

Village Fund Management for Health Programs to Reduce Stunting: A Qualitative Study of Pundungan Village, Juwiring Subdistrict, Klaten Regency

Nila Ayu Puspaningrum — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study investigates the management of Village Fund allocations for health programs aimed at reducing stunting in Pundungan Village, Klaten Regency. In 2024, 8.7% of the Village Fund was allocated to health initiatives, resulting in a 66% reduction in stunting rates compared to 2023. The programs were implemented collaboratively by the village government, posyandu cadres, village midwives, and the local community. Research Methods: Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Finding/Results: The findings reveal that the success of the program was driven by targeted nutrition interventions and, crucially, by the communicative and participatory leadership of the Village Head. Conclusion: This study concludes that effective governance and community involvement are key determinants in the successful management of Village Funds for health development.

Empowering Batik Artisans in the Context of Modernization: A Case Study of Batik Gunawan Setiawan Industry

Logga Berlian Restu R Alam — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: The batik industry is part of the creative economy sector that not only contributes to cultural preservation but also creates local economic opportunities. This study aims to analyze the empowerment strategies for batik artisans and examine the application of Rostow's modernization theory in the development of Batik Gunawan Setiawan Industry. Research Methods: This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Finding/Results: The findings reveal that empowerment efforts include skills training, human resource development, performance-based incentives, and the use of digital platforms for marketing and promotion. Furthermore, the industry's growth aligns with the stages of Rostow's modernization theory, progressing from traditional practices to a modern, globally competitive enterprise. Conclusion: This study highlights that the integration of cultural preservation with modernization is essential for the sustainability of the batik industry in the global era.

Self-Control Strategies Among Adults in Overcoming Online Gambling Addiction: A Qualitative Study

Wahyunnisa Aisy Agustini — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: In the continuously evolving digital era, access to the internet provides both numerous benefits and challenges for society. One of the significant challenges is the widespread practice of online gambling, which has become increasingly accessible to various groups, including adults. This study aims to analyze the self-control strategies applied by adults in Cirebon Regency to overcome online gambling addiction. Research Methods: The research method used is qualitative, with in-depth interviews conducted with seven respondents. Finding/Results: The results show that self-control is exercised through three main aspects: behavioral control, cognitive control, and decision-making. Behavioral control involves actions to avoid environments that trigger the desire to gamble and replace them with positive activities, such as working, praying, or maintaining healthy family relationships. Cognitive control is carried out by gathering information about the negative impacts of online gambling through personal experiences and electronic media, helping respondents understand the risks and harms of gambling. Decision-making based on moral and spiritual values becomes a key factor in considering the actions taken, such as drawing closer to God to strengthen mental resilience and choosing more beneficial activities. Conclusion: This study highlights that overcoming online gambling addiction requires a holistic self-regulation strategy that integrates behavioral modification, cognitive awareness, and value-based decision-making.

Improving The Learning Outcomes of IPAS Through the Application of Powtoon Media SD 3 Wergu Wetan

Rissa Andriyani — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in science and science learning outcomes for class VI students through the application of powtoon media. Powtoon media is media in the form of animated videos containing learning material. Research Methods: This research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle divided into two meetings, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection stages. The research subjects were class VI students, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. Finding/Results: The results of the research showed an increase in science learning outcomes in the science understanding element, in cycle I classical completion reached 58% "Fair", the criteria in cycle II increased to 88% "Very Good" criteria. Meanwhile, in the process skills element, learning outcomes also increased from 60.5% "Fair" criteria in cycle I to 86.7% "Very Good" in cycle II. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw learning model with the help of Powtoon media can improve students' science learning outcomes.

The Relationship Between Body Image and Self-Confidence Among University Students in Yogyakarta

Faza Maulida — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to know the relationship between body image and self-confidence of college students in Yogyakarta. Research Methods: Researchers conducted data retrival using scale of self-confidence made by researcher based on Lauster’s theory (Gufron & Risnawita, 2014) while the body image scale are made by researcher based on Thmpson’s theory (2000). Subjects in this research were 211 college students in Yogyakarta. Finding/Results: From the result of a test of correlation it was found there is a significance correlation between body image with self-confidence (p<0,05) with value of significance p=0,000. The coefficient correlation (r) of the hypothesis is 0,483, which indicate a positive relationship between these two variabels. Conclusion: This research concludes by offering suggestions to improve the effectiveness of educational planning and implementation at SDUT Masyitoh Muslimat NU Bandungrejo, thereby contributing to improved outcomes for students and the institution as a whole.

Evaluation Of the Use Of the Merdeka Teaching Platform Application by Teachers at SD 057/1 KM V Muara Tembesi

Harmita Harmita — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: The Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) Platform was developed to support the Merdeka Curriculum by offering flexibility for teachers in designing technology-based learning. It features independent training, diagnostic assessments, and digital resources aimed at improving learning effectiveness. Background Problems: : Despite its benefits, PMM implementation faces challenges such as limited technology access, low teacher proficiency in using the platform, and minimal supporting training. This study evaluates PMM’s effectiveness using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. Novelty: This study offers a comprehensive evaluation of PMM using the CIPP model. Research on PMM’s effectiveness in primary education remains limited, making this study a new contribution to understanding teacher use. Research Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted at SD Negeri 057/1 KM V Muara Tembesi. Data were collected through interviews with the principal and teachers, observations of PMM usage, and analysis of relevant documents. Finding/Results: PMM assists teachers in preparing materials, conducting assessments, and accessing digital resources. However, limited internet and training remain key barriers. Conclusion: PMM has the potential to enhance learning, but its success depends on infrastructure support and ongoing teacher training. The study provides recommendations for improving PMM implementation.

Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Education as Determinants of Crime in Jambi Province: A Time-Series Analysis (2013–2022)

Wahid Abdul — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, unemployment, and education on crime rates in Jambi Province during the 2013–2022 period. Background Problems: Crime is not merely the result of individual behavior, but often reflects structural inequalities and unequal access to economic and educational opportunities. Despite the increasing importance of crime prevention in regional planning, empirical research at the provincial level in Indonesia—especially Jambi—is still limited. Novelty: This study contributes by using updated time-series data and focusing specifically on Jambi Province, which remains underrepresented in existing empirical literature on crime determinants in Indonesia. Research Methods: A quantitative approach was applied using multiple linear regression analysis. The study used secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Jambi Province, covering the period 2013–2022. Finding/Results: All three variables—economic growth, unemployment, and education—have a significant negative effect on crime rates. Among them, unemployment and education were found to be the most dominant factors influencing crime reduction. Conclusion: Efforts to reduce crime in Jambi Province should focus on improving access to education and reducing unemployment. Balanced and inclusive development policies that integrate economic and social aspects are key to building a safer society.

Effectiveness of Coffee Husk Compost Application on the Growth of Liberica Coffee Seedlings (Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern.) in Peat Soil

Maulana Adiba — 2025-05-17

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of coffee husk compost on the growth of Liberica coffee seedlings (Tungkal Komposit) in peat soil and identify the optimal dosage for vegetative development. Research Methods: A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with five treatments and four replications: K0 (100% inorganic fertilizer/control), and K1–K4 (250–400 g compost + 50% inorganic fertilizer). Variables measured included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, dry shoot weight, dry root weight, and shoot-to-root ratio. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD test at a 5% level. Finding/Results: Compost treatments significantly improved most growth parameters, especially height, stem diameter, leaf area, and biomass. Leaf number showed no significant difference. The best results were achieved with 400 g compost + 50% inorganic fertilizer. Conclusion: Coffee husk compost is effective for enhancing Liberica seedling growth in peat soil. A dosage of 400 g compost with 50% inorganic fertilizer is recommended as optimal.

Post-Regulatory Performance: Does Indonesia’s New Fiscal Law Strengthen Local Government Revenue?

Tini Permata Sari — 2025-06-05

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes and service charges to the locally generated revenue (PAD) of Palembang City, Ogan Ilir Regency, and Banyuasin Regency following the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2022 on Fiscal Relations between the Central and Regional Governments (UU HKPD). Background Problems: Despite their strategic role in fiscal decentralization, many regions in Indonesia, including South Sumatra, remain highly dependent on central transfers. Empirical studies on the actual impact of the new law at the local level are still limited. Research Methods: This study employs a descriptive quantitative method using 2024 data consisting of local tax revenue realization reports and regional budget revenue and expenditure realization reports obtained from the Regional Revenue Agency and the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of each respective region. Finding/Results: The study finds local taxes in Palembang City very effective and service charges effective; in Ogan Ilir, taxes are moderately effective but charges ineffective; Banyuasin shows effectiveness in both. However, their contribution to PAD remains minimal across all regions. Conclusion: Adjusting tax, retribution, and PAD targets based on the previous year’s realization is essential. Ogan Ilir and Banyuasin Regencies must align with regulatory developments to improve transparency and accountability, while Palembang City should optimize high-potential local tax collection and enhance retribution management through inter-agency supervision and coordination.