Jurnal Prajaiswara

The Effect of Population, Open Unemployment Rate, and Education Level on Poverty in Jambi Province in 2010-2021

Fathiyah Fathiyah, Sultoni Sultoni, Heni Novriana, Abdi Sukmana, Desita Aliana — Thu, 04 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Population, Open Unemployment Rate and Education Level simultaneously or partially on Poverty in Jambi Province. Research Methods: The statistical analysis employed is multiple linear regression. Finding/Results: This study indicates that the variables of population size, open unemployment rate, and level of education have a significant effect on poverty in Jambi province. Furthermore, the population has a significant effect on poverty, while the open unemployment rate and education level have no effect on poverty. Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the pivotal role of population in shaping poverty dynamics. While the open unemployment rate and education level do not exhibit a discernible influence on poverty in Jambi Province during the 2010-2021 period, further investigation is warranted to ascertain their potential impact.

Description of Self Efficacy that Affects Other Variables in Employees in A Company

Aghi Viona Semas Puspita — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: Individuals if they have high self-efficacy will have a positive attitude, tend to focus on success and tend to focus on goals. This self-efficacy if owned by employees will make them always try to solve every problem at work besides that it can improve performance to the maximum in proportion to the skills possessed by these employees. Background Problems: Self-efficacy is often associated with employee performance, achievement, and so on. Efficacy plays a very important role in everyday life. Self-efficacy can support individuals to optimize their potential. Research Methods: This research uses a literature study approach. Literature study is bringing together references which include research conducted previously, then compiled to make a conclusion. Finding/Results: Based on previous studies, it is found that self-efficacy in employees in a company greatly affects the level of employee readiness, employee performance, and job satisfaction and work performance positively and significantly. Conclusion: The conclusion from the results of this study is the importance of self-efficacy when owned by an employee who works in a company.

Application of Arduino Uno in A Hydroponic System in An Automatic Mixing and Nutrition Process

Rexy Khoerul Sukma, Ruuhwan Ruuhwan, Dede Syahrul Anwar — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The conversion of agricultural land into residential areas has implications for the reduction of agricultural productivity, thereby disrupting the food supply among communities. One alternative to increase food supply is hydroponic farming. Hydroponics is worth considering, as it only requires minimal land. However, hydroponic cultivation also has its own challenges. One of them is the concentration of water, nutrient A, and nutrient B that must be considered. The lack of nutrient supply to plants will slow down plant growth, while excessive nutrient application can cause plant stress. To avoid these issues, one way is through the application of Arduino UNO in hydroponic systems, where the sensors on Arduino will measure the dissolved substances in water in parts per million (PPM). With the application of Arduino in hydroponic systems, the concentration of nutrients A and B will be more accurate, and nutrient application can be done automatically.

Analysis of District/City Economic Development Inequality in Jambi Province

Abd Halim, Ismail Buhari, Moh Sahroni Nurkodri — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the level of economic development inequality in Jambi Province, and to determine the structure of the Regency / City economy based on Klassen Typology. This study employs the Williamson Index, a methodology that elucidates the interrelationship between regional disparity and the level of economic development. The analysis utilizes data on developed and developing economies, and it employs the Klassen Typology method to provide a comprehensive description of the pattern and structure of economic growth in each region. The results of this study are that the Inequality of Regency / City Economic Development in Jambi Province is in the high category. Williamson Index value 1.70 in 2012 Williamson Index value 0.50 in 2013. Williamson Index value of 0.55 in 2014 followed in 2016 with a Williamson Index value of 0.51. And the Williamson Index value is 0.60 in 2022. And in the medium category. Williamson Index value of 0.48 in 2015 The Williamson Index value was 0.46 in 2017. And followed in the next 3 years with a Williamson Index value of 0.47 and a Williamson Index value of 0.48 in 2021. The calculation of the Klassen Typology results in Jambi Province in the developed category area is Sungai Penuh City; The fast-growing category is occupied by the Kerinci, Merangin, Sarolangun, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, Tebo, Bungo and Jambi City regions; For the advanced but depressed category occupied by the East Tanjung Jabung and West Tanjung Jabung regions; then there are no relatively underdeveloped regions.

Analysis of Sources of State Revenue from An Islamic Perspective

Satya Wahyudi, Neng Setiawati — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to analyze the sources of state revenue from an Islamic perspective. Background Problems: Management of state revenue sources must be collected in the correct way and managed well and correctly in accordance with the objectives, namely for the welfare of the people and the benefit of the people, guided by the Al-Qur'an and the Hadith of Rasullah SAW Research Methods: This research uses qualitative research methods through literature studies relating to the data and information needed regarding sources of state revenue from an Islamic perspective obtained from reference books, journals and other scientific works. Finding/Results : The research results show that Islam has determined sectors of state revenue, namely: Zakat, non-financial assets or wealth, which are obtained from ghanimah, fa'i, or amwal fahila, Dharibah, namely mandatory levies whose value is determined by the government, includes jizyah kharaj, ushr, nawaib, voluntary public acceptance, namely those whose objects and amounts are left to the payer. During the time of Rasulullah SAW, the main financial sources consisted of: (1) Jizyah. (2) Kharaj. (3) Ushr. Conclusion : The application of state revenues originating from collection to the people must prioritize the principles of justice, keep away from everything that is usury and gharar, bring to the benefit of the people, maintain economic stability, transparency, and maintain compliance with community obligations.

Efforts of Collage Activities Using Waste Recycling on Primary School Students' Creativity

Elfara Putri Fauziah, Wasis Wijayanto — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract—Collage or collage art is a type of fine art created by attaching pieces, fragments or any materials originating from waste or unused items and attaching them to the image area to create a result. This research has a problem formulation, namely to determine the level of student creativity through collage activities using recycled waste in class 1 of SD NEGERI 3 SIDIGEDE JEPARA. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of collage activities through the use of recycled waste on student creativity in class 1 of SD NEGERI 3 SIDIGEDE JEPARA. The research was conducted in class 1 of SD N 3 SIDIGEDE, totaling 15 students. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with research instruments in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are that the influence of collage activities using recycled waste on elementary school students' creativity is quite well developed and very influential. Students are very enthusiastic and creative, although there are still some students who are still accompanied, given direction and helped by the teacher.

Interest in The Theme of Expression Faced with The Appreciation of Class 6 SD 4 PLADEN

Isnaini Khalimatus Sa'diyah, Wasis Wijayanto, Nur Fajrie — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to find out the influence of the interest in drawing themes of expression on the ability of appreciation in 6th grade students in SD 4 Plates. This analysis uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods/mixed methods. This research uses a saturated sampling technique with the subject of the research, which is a student of 6th grade SD 4 Pladen which is 19. The free variable (X) is an interest drawing the theme of the expression (independent) while the bound variables (Y) are the appreciation of the student (dependent). Our data-gathering techniques use lifts, interviews, observations, and documentation. In this study, we used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques and used simple linear regression tests. Further, the data analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis to strengthen the results of quantitative research. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the interest variable drawing expression (X) on the appreciation ability variable (Y) of 22.8%.

Analysis of Social and Economic Characteristics of Street Vendors in The Kotabaru District of Jambi City (Case Study of Fried Rice Traders)

Indria Mayesti, Mukti Said, Abd Halim, Bambang Niko Pasla — Fri, 07 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1). Social characteristics of fried rice street vendors; and 2). Economic characteristics of street vendors of fried rice in Kotabaru District, Jambi City. The data analysis method employed is descriptive quantitative analysis.

The results of the research are as follows: 1) Social conditions: The average age of the population is 42.78 years, which is the productive age. The highest and most common level of education is SMA/SMK. All Nasi Uduk traders are male. The most common marital status is married. On average, they have been selling for 8.39 years. The average number of family dependents is 5 people. Most have their own houses. The area of origin of most Nasi Uduk traders is Central Java Province. The average length of working hours is 9 hours per day. The average Nasi Uduk trader has his own business and place of business. 2) 2. The majority of business capital is privately owned, with the average initial capital investment being Rp. The average number of days that a business sells its products or services in a given month is 28 days. The average price of a portion of Nasi Uduk is Rp. 16. The average number of servings of Nasi Uduk sold in a given month is 1,338. The average monthly business cost is Rp. The average monthly net income is Rp. 13,973,077. The average monthly consumption is Rp. 7,622,692. The average monthly savings is Rp. 4,474,359. The total amount is Rp. 3,148,333.

Growth Response of Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) to The Provision of Palm Waste Compost in The Main Nursery

Anis Tatik Mariyani, Antonius Sianipar, Sarman S — Tue, 02 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to see the response of oil palm seedlings to the provision of palm oil waste compost in the main nursery and to obtain the best dose of palm oil waste compost to increase the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the Main Nursery. Research Methods: This research was conducted using a Randomized Blocked Design (RBD) by administering several doses of palm oil waste compost with the following treatment levels: p0 =Without Composting Palm Oil Waste, p1 =500 g palm oil waste compost/polybag, p2 =600 g of palm oil waste compost/polybag, p3 =700 g of palm oil waste compost/polybag, p4 =800 g of palm oil waste compost/polybag, and p5 =900 g of palm oil waste compost/polybag. The variables observed were increase in seedling height, increase in number of leaves, tuber diameter, total leaf area, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root shoot ratio. Finding/Results: The research results show that providing palm oil waste compost and NPKMg fertilizer was able to respond to the growth of 6 month oil palm seedlings in the main nursery on the variables of root dry weight, shoot dry weight and root shoot ratio and the treatment dose of 600 g of palm oil waste compost gave the best average growth 6 month old oil palm seedlings in the main nursery.