Effect of Cadmium (Cd) on the Quality of Liberica Coffee (Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern) Seedlings Grown with Mycorrhizal Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) as a Hyperaccumulator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55351/prajaiswara.v6i2.223Keywords:
Liberica Coffee, Cadmium, Jatropha, MycorrhizaAbstract
Introduction/Main Objectives: Coffee in Indonesia is an important commodity, but excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides increases the levels of heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd), in the soil, which is detrimental to plant quality and the environment. Phytoremediation with hyperaccumulator plants such as Jatropha can absorb cadmium and persist in contaminated soil. This study aims to study the interaction between mycorrhizal Jatropha plants (Jatropha curcas) and the growth of Liberica Tungkal Composite coffee seedlings (Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern) on cadmium-contaminated land. Research Methods: The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi for 3 months (June - October 2024) using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatment factors: factor C (C1 = 10 ppm, C2 = 20 ppm) and factor K (K0 = Coffee, K1 = Coffee + 1 Jatropha, K2 = 1 Coffee + 2 Jatropha, K3 = 2 Coffee + 1 Jatropha). Each combination was repeated 5 times, resulting in 40 treatments with a total of 120 plants. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and 5% BNT. Finding/Results: The results showed an interaction between cadmium treatment and coffee composition and distance on the variables of total leaf area and percentage of mycorrhizal infection.
Author Biography
Anis Tatik Mariyani, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
References
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Brown S L, R L Chaney JS, Angle dan AJM, Baker. 1995. Zink and Cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens grown in nutrient solution. Soil science Society of America Journa 59:125-133.
Daras U, O Trisilawati, dan I Sobari. 2013. Pengaruh mikoriza dan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan benih kopi. J. of Industrial and Beverage Crops, 4(2), 145-156
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan 2023. Statistik perkebunan Kopi Indonesia 2022.Nomor 360-450 hlm
Eka K, P Srisena, W Budianta, P Studi, T Geologi, F Teknik dan UG Mada, (2021). Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Pb Dan Zn Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir(TPA) Sampah. 6(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.33579/krvtk.v6i1.2129
Hidayati, Sayfuddin, 2003, Potensi Hipertoleransi dan Serapan Logam Beberapa Tumbuhan Terhadap Limbah Pengolahan Emas, Bidang Botani Pusat Penelitian Biologi –LIPI, Bogor.
Izzah S N. 2020. Peran asosiasi eksportir dan industri kopi Indonesia (AEKI) dalam meningkatkan standar mutu dan daya saing ekspor kopi Indonesia di pasar Eropa, JOM FISIP, 7, pp. 1–16.
Nopriani LS (2011)Teknik uji cepat untuk identifikasi pencemaran logam berat tanah di lahan apel Batu. Disertasi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
Manurung A I. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Dolomit dan Pupuk Kalium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Alium ascalanicum L.) Varietas Vietnam. Jurnal Agrotekda, 3(2), 103-116.
Pasla, B. N., Frimawaty, E., Nasution, I., Dianto, M., Almahendra, R., & Ferina, I. S. (2022). VOSviewer: Bibliometric Analysis Tools for Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 3(2), 75-88.
Setiawati M D. 2009. Uji Toksisitas Kadmium dan Timbal pada Mikroalga Chaetoceros gracilis, Skripsi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Suryani, E., Syarif, A., Kasno, A., & Mardjono, R. (2017). Peran Mikoriza Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kopi. Warta Perkaretan, 36(2), 135148.
Tagentju I A, A Paserang dan W Harso. 2018. Akumulasi Nikel pada Akar dan Tajuk Tumbuhan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.), Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) da Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa L.) pada Tanah Terkontaminasi Nikel Nickel Accumulation in Root and Shoot of Jatropha 2023. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 6 (1): 300-305
Titi J, S fauzia dan H Nuril, 2005. Inventarisasi tumbuhan potensial untuk fitoremediasi lahan dan air terdegradasi penambangan emas. Biodivesitas vol. 6 No. 1. hal. 31-33.
Tongarlak S, M Zengin, dan A Mamedov. 2020. Investigating Cadmium Accumulation in Wheat and Barley Cultivars from Acidic Soil of Central Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26(1): 1
Pramono A dan S Wahyuni. 2008. Kandungan LogamBerat pada Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Ternak di DAS Serang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Prayudaningsih R dan Sari. 2016. Pertumbuhan semai Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis dan Muntingia calabura yang diinokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Walaceae, 3(1):13-23.
Wijayanti N dan S Raden. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kalium dan Hormon Giberelin terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Buah Belimbing Tasikmadu Di Kabupaten Tuban. Berkata Ilmiah Pertanian, 2(4), 169-172.
Yulianti LIM. (2021). Potensi Calotropis gigantea dalam Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Phytoremediation Potential of Calotropis Gigantea in Removal of Heavy Metals Lead (Pb). Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i2.2985
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30-11-2025
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Huda, N., Mariyani, A. T., Eliyanti, E., & Pasla, B. N. (2025). Effect of Cadmium (Cd) on the Quality of Liberica Coffee (Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern) Seedlings Grown with Mycorrhizal Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) as a Hyperaccumulator. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 6(2), 518–526. https://doi.org/10.55351/prajaiswara.v6i2.223
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Anis Tatik Mariyani, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
References
Azhari, R., Soverda, N., & Alia, Y. 2018. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Terhadap Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Agroecotania, 6(2), 49–57.
Brown S L, R L Chaney JS, Angle dan AJM, Baker. 1995. Zink and Cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens grown in nutrient solution. Soil science Society of America Journa 59:125-133.
Daras U, O Trisilawati, dan I Sobari. 2013. Pengaruh mikoriza dan amelioran terhadap pertumbuhan benih kopi. J. of Industrial and Beverage Crops, 4(2), 145-156
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan 2023. Statistik perkebunan Kopi Indonesia 2022.Nomor 360-450 hlm
Eka K, P Srisena, W Budianta, P Studi, T Geologi, F Teknik dan UG Mada, (2021). Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Pb Dan Zn Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir(TPA) Sampah. 6(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.33579/krvtk.v6i1.2129
Hidayati, Sayfuddin, 2003, Potensi Hipertoleransi dan Serapan Logam Beberapa Tumbuhan Terhadap Limbah Pengolahan Emas, Bidang Botani Pusat Penelitian Biologi –LIPI, Bogor.
Izzah S N. 2020. Peran asosiasi eksportir dan industri kopi Indonesia (AEKI) dalam meningkatkan standar mutu dan daya saing ekspor kopi Indonesia di pasar Eropa, JOM FISIP, 7, pp. 1–16.
Nopriani LS (2011)Teknik uji cepat untuk identifikasi pencemaran logam berat tanah di lahan apel Batu. Disertasi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
Manurung A I. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Dolomit dan Pupuk Kalium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Alium ascalanicum L.) Varietas Vietnam. Jurnal Agrotekda, 3(2), 103-116.
Pasla, B. N., Frimawaty, E., Nasution, I., Dianto, M., Almahendra, R., & Ferina, I. S. (2022). VOSviewer: Bibliometric Analysis Tools for Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 3(2), 75-88.
Setiawati M D. 2009. Uji Toksisitas Kadmium dan Timbal pada Mikroalga Chaetoceros gracilis, Skripsi, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Suryani, E., Syarif, A., Kasno, A., & Mardjono, R. (2017). Peran Mikoriza Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kopi. Warta Perkaretan, 36(2), 135148.
Tagentju I A, A Paserang dan W Harso. 2018. Akumulasi Nikel pada Akar dan Tajuk Tumbuhan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.), Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) da Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa L.) pada Tanah Terkontaminasi Nikel Nickel Accumulation in Root and Shoot of Jatropha 2023. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 6 (1): 300-305
Titi J, S fauzia dan H Nuril, 2005. Inventarisasi tumbuhan potensial untuk fitoremediasi lahan dan air terdegradasi penambangan emas. Biodivesitas vol. 6 No. 1. hal. 31-33.
Tongarlak S, M Zengin, dan A Mamedov. 2020. Investigating Cadmium Accumulation in Wheat and Barley Cultivars from Acidic Soil of Central Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26(1): 1
Pramono A dan S Wahyuni. 2008. Kandungan LogamBerat pada Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Ternak di DAS Serang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Prayudaningsih R dan Sari. 2016. Pertumbuhan semai Alstonia scholaris, Acacia auriculiformis dan Muntingia calabura yang diinokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada media tanah bekas tambang kapur. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Walaceae, 3(1):13-23.
Wijayanti N dan S Raden. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kalium dan Hormon Giberelin terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Buah Belimbing Tasikmadu Di Kabupaten Tuban. Berkata Ilmiah Pertanian, 2(4), 169-172.
Yulianti LIM. (2021). Potensi Calotropis gigantea dalam Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Phytoremediation Potential of Calotropis Gigantea in Removal of Heavy Metals Lead (Pb). Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(2), 120–128. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i2.2985
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