Analysis of the Effect of Education, Labor, and Population on Poverty in Jambi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.280Keywords:
Education, Labor, Population, PovertyAbstract
Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of education, labor, and population on poverty levels in Jambi Province during the 2015–2025 period. Background: Poverty is a multidimensional issue influenced by various economic and social factors. Education, labor, and population are often considered key determinants affecting societal welfare and poverty dynamics in a region. Novelty: This study provides a recent empirical analysis using time-series data from 2015–2025 in Jambi Province and examines both partial and simultaneous effects of the three main variables in explaining poverty variation. Research Method: This study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing is conducted using the t-test for partial effects and the F-test for simultaneous effects at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). Findings/Results: The results show an R² value of 0.655, indicating that 65.5% of the variation in poverty is explained by the independent variables. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.809 indicates a strong relationship. Partially, education (-2.450; Sig. 0.633), labor (0.010; Sig. 0.889), and population (-0.078; Sig. 0.221) have no significant effect. However, simultaneously, all variables significantly influence poverty. Conclusion: Poverty in Jambi Province is influenced not only by education, labor, and population but also by other factors outside the model. Therefore, comprehensive and integrated policies are needed to effectively reduce poverty.
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Author Biography
Adi Putra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
References
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Aisyah, H., Dahlan, M. D., & Aprila, M. (2023). Pengaruh Hubungan Antara Ketimpangan pendapatan, Pengurangan Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi: sebuah perspektif dari Indonesia. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 2(12), 3722–3736. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i12.1065
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Yoseb Boari, Heppi Syofya, & Ika Agustina. (2024). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Edunomika, 8(2).
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Ferdy Aprizal Saputra, M., Faisal Al Ghifari, M., Henti Tampubolon, M., Amelia Septyana, N., & Fadilla, A. (2024). Perkiraan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. In Journal of Business Economics and Agribusiness (Vol. 1, Number 3). https://economics.pubmedia.id/index.php/jbea
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Haidir, A. A., & Setyari, N. P. W. (2024). Indonesia social progress: the role of access to basic education in escaping from poverty trap. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(2), 428–457. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19810
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Karto, A., Pasaribu, S. H., & Fonataba, H. P. (2025). Diterminan Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dalam Konteks Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah: Studi Empiris. Jurnal Maneksi, 15(1), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v15i1.3639
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Putri, S. H. M., & Shofwan. (2024). Implementasi Multidimesional Poverty Index dalam Mengukur Keefektivitasan Pengukuran Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, 3(3), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.03
Qalbia, F., & Arobani, S. (2023). Pengaruh INVESTASI, Upah Minimum dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2019-2023). https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v4i4.3297
Siswoyo, S., Mainita, M., Putra, A., & Pasla, B. N. (2025). Minimum Wage and Structural Poverty: A Mediation Analysis Based on Labor Market Theory in Jambi Province. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 6(2), 554-561.
Umam, K., & Furqon, I. K. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan,Tenaga Kerja dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jurnal penelitian mahasiswa ilmu sosial, ekonomi dan bisnis islam, (46). https://doi.org/10.21274
Yunus, A. A. M. A. P., & Jamar, N. (2025). Analisis Modal Manusia dan Pekerja Informal terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 696–703. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3391
Yuvanda, S., Yuniarti, T., & Nurkodri, M. S. (2025). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan Dengan Kemiskinan Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 14(03), 1228-1236.
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20-05-2026
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Revadila, S. N., Putra, A., & Winarni, E. (2026). Analysis of the Effect of Education, Labor, and Population on Poverty in Jambi Province. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.280
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Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Prajaiswara
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Adi Putra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
References
Afif Naufal, H., Lastuti, Y., Kusumaningrum, A., Ringga Edwid Dian Negara, D., & Siti Mukharohmah, M. (2025). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, Modal dan teknologi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. 9(2), 2025.
Aisyah, H., Dahlan, M. D., & Aprila, M. (2023). Pengaruh Hubungan Antara Ketimpangan pendapatan, Pengurangan Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi: sebuah perspektif dari Indonesia. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 2(12), 3722–3736. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i12.1065
Alfi, I., & Halwati, U. (2022). Religious Diversity and Philanthropy in Social Work Practices: Intervention Capital in Empowerment. WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/welfare.2021.101-01
Azka Aulia, M. (2025). Dampak Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, IPM dan Laju PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus 10 Kabupaten Termiskin di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(2).
Yoseb Boari, Heppi Syofya, & Ika Agustina. (2024). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Edunomika, 8(2).
Fahmi Apriansyah Siregar, Muhammad abdi, & Ranggu Sihombing. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Angkatan Kerja, IPM, pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara periode 2001-2021. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 8(2).
Ferdy Aprizal Saputra, M., Faisal Al Ghifari, M., Henti Tampubolon, M., Amelia Septyana, N., & Fadilla, A. (2024). Perkiraan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. In Journal of Business Economics and Agribusiness (Vol. 1, Number 3). https://economics.pubmedia.id/index.php/jbea
Firdaus, A., Dawood, T. C., & Abrar, M. (2021). Determinants of Poverty in Indonesia: An Empirical Evidence using Panel Data Regression. International Journal of Global Operations Research, 2(4), 124–132. http://www.iorajournal.org/index.php/ijgor/index
Haidir, A. A., & Setyari, N. P. W. (2024). Indonesia social progress: the role of access to basic education in escaping from poverty trap. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(2), 428–457. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19810
Indawati, N., Sari, Y. I., & Susanti, N. E. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Aktivitas Pembelajaran Daring. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPIG/
Karto, A., Pasaribu, S. H., & Fonataba, H. P. (2025). Diterminan Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dalam Konteks Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah: Studi Empiris. Jurnal Maneksi, 15(1), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v15i1.3639
Kharisma, S., Maulida, S. P., & Caesarani, Y. (2026). Determinant of Poverty Rates in Indonesia: A Panel Data Regression Analysis. In Journal of Policy and Sustainable Development Studies (Vol. 1, Number 1).
Kurniati, A., & Hakim, A. (2025). Analisis kemiskinan multidimensi di Kota Magelang dengan metode Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 237–246. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKEK.vol4.iss2.art11
Mayesti, I., Said, M., Halim, A., & Pasla, B. N. (2024). Analysis of The Influence of MSMEs and Open Unemployment on Economic Growth in Jambi Province. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 5(3).
Mutiarawani, V., Mubyarto, N., Anggraini, D., & Anggraeni, L. (2025). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk , Tingkat Pengangguran Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Berdasarkan Nilai Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2019-2023. 9(2), 137–150.
Nurjati, E. (2021). The Socioeconomic Determinants of Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia. MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v37i2.8024
Putri, S. H. M., & Shofwan. (2024). Implementasi Multidimesional Poverty Index dalam Mengukur Keefektivitasan Pengukuran Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies, 3(3), 697–711. https://doi.org/10.21776/jdess.2024.03.3.03
Qalbia, F., & Arobani, S. (2023). Pengaruh INVESTASI, Upah Minimum dan Inflasi Terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2019-2023). https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v4i4.3297
Siswoyo, S., Mainita, M., Putra, A., & Pasla, B. N. (2025). Minimum Wage and Structural Poverty: A Mediation Analysis Based on Labor Market Theory in Jambi Province. Jurnal Prajaiswara, 6(2), 554-561.
Umam, K., & Furqon, I. K. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan,Tenaga Kerja dan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jurnal penelitian mahasiswa ilmu sosial, ekonomi dan bisnis islam, (46). https://doi.org/10.21274
Yunus, A. A. M. A. P., & Jamar, N. (2025). Analisis Modal Manusia dan Pekerja Informal terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 696–703. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.3391
Yuvanda, S., Yuniarti, T., & Nurkodri, M. S. (2025). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan Dengan Kemiskinan Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 14(03), 1228-1236.
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